Products & Ingredients

What Does The Ordinary Niacinamide and Zinc Do?

The Ordinary's Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% is one of the most popular serums in the world, which means it is also one of the most discussed, debated, and occasionally misunderstood. Its purpose is straightforward: regulate visible oil and improve the look of pores and texture.

The Ordinary built its reputation on simple formulas at low prices, and its Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% is perhaps the clearest example of that philosophy.

The combination of niacinamide and zinc is not random; each ingredient has a specific role, and together they target the concerns that oily and blemish-prone skin tends to share.

So what does this serum actually do, and what should you expect from it?

It is less like a dramatic treatment and more like a maintenance crew: not flashy, but useful if your concern is shine and visible pores.

Quick answerThe Ordinary's Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% is formulated to regulate visible sebum activity, improve the appearance of enlarged pores, and support blemish-prone skin.

Medically reviewed by Dermatology reviewer · Updated Sep 11, 2026 · 4 min read

The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% serum bottle
Active10% Niacinamide
Secondary1% Zinc PCA
PurposeOil control
Best ForOily, congested
EvidenceGood

Key answer

Oil control and pores

A maintenance serum for oil control and pore appearance, not an acne treatment.

Evidence
Moderate - Oil control and pores
Best for
Oily and combination skin wanting shine control
Limitation
Those seeking acne treatment or rapid results

Short version

Story in brief

Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that supports the skin barrier, helps regulate oil production, and reduces inflammation. Zinc PCA is a zinc salt often included in skincare for its astringent and oil-balancing properties.

Together, they address the concerns that oily and combination skin tends to experience: excess shine, visible pores, and uneven texture. The serum is water-based and designed to be used before moisturizer.

It is worth noting what this product is not. It is not an acne treatment, and it is not designed to clear active breakouts or provide rapid results. Its benefits are gradual and cumulative, typically appearing over several weeks of consistent use.

Mental model

Visual explanation

Evidence

What the evidence shows

This serum is designed for surface-level oil control and pore appearance, not for treating active acne or providing dramatic overnight results.

Use this section to decide

Does this advice apply to me?

Find the concern or goal closest to yours, then use the fit signal to decide how much weight to give this guide.
Strong fit means the advice is central to that goal.Depends means formula, tolerance, or context matters more.Use caution means do not treat it as the main answer.
  • If your goal is

    ActiveUse caution
    Fit signal
    Limited evidence

    10% Niacinamide

  • If your goal is

    SecondaryUse caution
    Fit signal
    Limited evidence

    1% Zinc PCA

  • If your goal is

    PurposeUsually relevant
    Fit signal
    Often useful

    Oil, pores

  • If your goal is

    TimelineDepends
    Fit signal
    Possible fit

    Weeks

Expected results

Results and timeframe

Benefits build over weeks, not days.

Practical use

How to use it

  1. Apply to clean, dry skin

    Use a few drops after cleansing, before moisturizer.

  2. Start once daily

    Assess tolerance before increasing to twice daily.

  3. Moisturize after

    Supports the barrier and reduces irritation risk.

Safety

Side effects and cautions

  • Expecting it to clear active acne

    It is formulated for oil control and pore appearance, not as an acne treatment.

  • Using it without moisturizer

    Pairing with moisturizer supports the barrier and improves tolerance.

  • Judging results after a few days

    Its effects are gradual and appear over several weeks.

Fit

Who should be careful

  • Those seeking acne treatment or rapid results

Worth noting

Small details that can change the answer

  • Niacinamide. Supports barrier function and helps regulate oil production.
  • Zinc PCA. Provides astringent and oil-balancing properties.
  • Not Acne Treatment. The brand notes it is not a treatment for acne.
  • Timeline. Benefits build over weeks, not days.

The serum combines niacinamide for barrier and oil support with zinc PCA for astringent action.

It is designed for oil control, pore appearance, and texture.

It is not an acne treatment, per the brand.

10% niacinamide is above the range used in much research, which may irritate some skin.

Definition

What each ingredient does

Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that supports the skin barrier, helps regulate visible sebum activity, and reduces inflammation. Zinc PCA is included for its astringent properties, helping to manage surface oil and support clearer-looking skin.

  • Niacinamide: barrier support, oil regulation, anti-inflammatory
  • Zinc PCA: astringent, oil-balancing, supports clearer appearance

Benefits

What the serum is designed for

The combination targets concerns common to oily and blemish-prone skin.

  • Reducing visible shine
  • Improving the appearance of enlarged pores
  • Supporting smoother skin texture
  • Balancing visible sebum activity

Results Timeline

What to expect and when

  1. 1
    First week

    Possible change in texture or slight stickiness.

  2. 2
    1-2 weeks

    Oil control may begin to be noticeable.

  3. 3
    4 weeks

    Pore appearance and oil balance typically show improvement.

  4. 4
    8-12 weeks

    Full benefit for texture and clarity.

Myth Reality

Common misconceptions

MythIt treats acne.Reality

The brand states it is not an acne treatment; consult a physician for persistent acne.

MythIt works overnight.Reality

Benefits build over weeks of consistent use.

MythHigher concentration means better results.Reality

10% is above the 2-5% used in much research, which increases irritation risk.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Is The Ordinary Niacinamide and Zinc for acne?

The brand states it is not an acne treatment; it is formulated for oil control and pore appearance.

How long does it take to work?

Oil control may begin within a week or two, with fuller benefits appearing over four to twelve weeks.

Can I use it with other actives?

It pairs reasonably well with most, though the brand recommends separating it from pure vitamin C.

Why does it pill on my skin?

The formula can pill under certain products; apply to clean skin and wait for absorption before layering.